摘要

人工红细胞呼吸细胞纳米药物的发明应用

作者(年代):Ishan Ghai, Hema Chaudhary

这是一种合成红细胞模型的替代方法，用于模拟临床血液学中的细胞病理，该方法提出了在原子和分子水平上精确控制物质，允许构建由纳米级组件组成的微米级机器。复杂的人体及其相互依赖的生理子系统可以缩小为各种类型分子的集合。获取人体的分子和原子成分可以解决医学领域面临的各种限制，并可以为治疗目前被认为无法治愈的各种疾病提供巨大突破。这里提出的人造红细胞( - respirocyte -)是一种血液承载的球形1微米金刚石1000atm压力容器，由内源性血清葡萄糖提供动力，每单位体积向组织输送的氧气是天然红细胞的236倍，并能控制碳酸性。机载纳米计算机和众多化学和压力传感器使医生能够通过外部施加的声音信号远程重新编程复杂的设备行为。主要应用包括可输血的血液替代;贫血、围产期/新生儿和肺部疾病的部分治疗;加强心血管/神经血管程序、肿瘤治疗和诊断;预防窒息;人工呼吸;并有各种运动、兽医等用途。 Even though the respirocytes have not been practically implemented wide research is going on for the design of these promising artificial red blood cells. The major problem in the design of these nanorobots is their manufacturing in the nano scale using materials and components which are physically and chemically compatible with the human body with minimum after effects. The respirocytes thus give us huge hopes for the elimination of many currently untreatable diseases with added advantages of precise and effective resolution