文摘

农药接触计算茄子的农民Sta玛丽亚,邦阿西楠省

作者(年代):Jinky Leilanie陆

研究调查的茄子Sta的农民。玛丽亚,邦阿西楠省各种类型的杀虫剂,以及相关的风险因素增加农药接触。总共有五十个八名受访农民行为的研究来fromfive社区。调查问卷用于收集信息关于个人背景的农民和农业实践。数据显示,91%的农民使用Prevathon (chlorantraniliprole)。这是遵循byMalathion (78%)、Mospilan (acetamiprid) (28%), Lannate(灭多虫)(22%),和Hosthathion(三唑磷)(22%)。该公司的最高金额用于升pesticideswith(毒死蜱)在0.53升,三重频带(chlorphenahyr)在0.48升,万能(氯氰菊酯)在0.40升,Lannate(灭多虫)在0.37升,Brodan(毒死蜱),赫拉克勒斯(三唑磷),所罗门(吡虫啉+ betacyfluthrin +环己烷)0.26升。每个应用程序的平均用量0.18升(其中0.16)。暴露的pesticideswith最高liter-years所罗门(吡虫啉+ betacyfluthrin +环己烷)5.40 liter-years Lannate(灭多虫)4.93 liter-years andMagnum(氯氰菊酯)4.44升。进一步的研究表明,大多数的农民经历了农药泄漏在应用程序(95%)。 The body parts that were commonly spilled by pesticideswere the back, legs, arms, shoulders, hands, and face. The other risk factors shown in the data were non use of PPE by farmers (41%), wiping sweat with pesticide-resiude contaminated cloth (50%), spraying against the wind (47%), and re-entering previously sprayed area (48%). Pesticide spillage is also a common experience of farmers.Most of the farmers experienced pesticide spillage due to leaking backpack sprayer (76%), while spraying (72%), and while mixing (74%). The study showed that there is significant exposure to pesticides of various types among eggplant farmers in Pangasinan.