文摘

中国的水战略基于数学模型

作者(年代):Shujuan元,Jingfei Chen爱民,鑫,龙哥燕

结合淡水的分布在中国,我们主要河流为划分基础上,然后我们得到了五个领域,包括东北三省、YellowRiver流域,长江和珠江流域,西藏地区和新疆地区,在中国大陆。水将会搬到缺水的省份。考虑人力资源成本和管道的问题,然后综合分析区域内的水运动和整个地区,最优水缺水的省份的运动方案如下。从青海,甘肃移动量64.15亿立方米;感动数量fromQinghai toNingxia通过甘肃66.85亿立方米;感动山西通过四川和陕西fromYunnan量316.36亿立方米;感动数量fromYunnan toGuangxi 800亿立方米;感动江西fromGuangxi量1400亿立方米;从江西通过湖北河南移动量717.39亿立方米;从江西到河北移动数量(包括天津和北京)通过湖北和河南828亿立方米; the moving amount from Jiangxi to Shandong via Anhui is 57.5348 billion m3 ; the moving amount fromFujian to Jiangsu via Zhejiang is 62.858 billion m3 ; the moving amount fromFujian to Jiangxi is 40 billion m3 . Finally, on the basis of the water resource optimal movement, in order to use the water resource after being moved reasonably, the fuzzy AHP is adopted to obtain the needed amount of water for agriculture, industry and civilian use and the storage amount of water for emergency in the provinces.